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Sustainable Materials and Chemicals
Day1: November 8, 2023
Opening Keynote Presentations
9:00 am - 12:30 pm (CET)
9:00 am (CET)
Moderator Opening Remarks
Michael Carus
Founder & Managing Director
Nova-Institute
9:15 am (CET)
Material Innovation at BMW
Stefan Koensgen
R&D Project Leader for Circular Economy
BMW
9:40 am (CET)
The European policy framework for renewable chemicals and materials – support system or roadblock?
Lara Dammer
Head of Department Economy & Policy
nova-Institute
10:05 am (CET)
How The Financial Sector Can Contribute To A Plastic Waste Free World
Coffee Break -
10:30 am - 11:00 am (CET)
11:00 am (CET)
Decoding the Differences: Biobased, Biodegradable, and Compostable Materials
Bas Latten
Founder & Director
CYCLUPS
Our mission is to clarify the distinctions between biobased, biodegradable, and compostable materials, knowledge that is crucial in our pursuit of a new non-plastic world. During our session, we will unravel the complexities of these material categories.
11:25 am (CET)
Latest trends and market data for Bio-based and CO2-based Chemicals and Polymers
Pauline Ruiz
Expert in Sustainability, Technology & Markets for Renewable Chemicals and Polymers
nova-Institut GmbH
Pia Skoczinski
Senior Expert Technology & Markets
nova-Institut GmbH
The impact of fossil carbon embedded in chemicals and polymers is today still mostly neglected. Nevertheless, the only way for chemicals and polymers to become sustainable and part of the circular economy is the complete substitution of fossil carbon with renewable carbon from alternative sources: biomass, CO2 and recycling.
The presentation will focus on developments in bio- and CO2-based polymers and building blocks: Bio-based polymers are estimated to grow at a CAGR of 14 % from 2022 to 2027. Some examples: Bio-based epoxy resin production is on the rise, PTT regained attractiveness after several years of constant capacities and PE and PP made from bio-based naphtha are being further established with growing volumes. Increased capacities for PLA are ongoing, after being sold out in 2019. Current and future expansions for bio-based polyamides as well as PHAs are on the horizon. And also, bio-based PET is getting back in the game.
Additionally, the use of CO2 as chemical feedstock for building blocks and polymers has been intensively diversified. Several successfully implemented technologies used at commercial level are in place and many more at the laboratory and pilot phase. Besides the long-established use of CO2 for the synthesis of polycarbonates, also polyurethanes are based on it. The most notable biotechnological conversion pathway of a syngas produces ethanol at commercial scale. Additionally, high interest is also observed in CO2-based methanol and in CO2-based hydrocarbons, which can be used for fuel, chemical and polymer applications. A current total production capacity of these CO2-based products of ca. 1.3 Mt/a in 2022 is observed and a strong increase in capacity is expected by 2027.
Lunch Break -
11:50 am - 1:00 pm (CET)
Materials for the Bioeconomy
1:00 pm - 5:15 pm (CET)
1:00 pm (CET)
The Role Of Bio-Based Materials In The Transition To The Circular Economy
Marco Jansen
Biopolymers Business EMEA & Sustainability and Advocacy EU Director
BRASKEM
The plastics industry is going through a major transformation to become full carbon neutral and circular by 2050. For this to happen we need to act now! In order to reach this goal, there are many potential solutions and biopolymers is the one that will have a strong potential contribution to reaching carbon neutrality.
1:40 pm (CET)
Unlocking alternative carbon sources for sustainable materials
Dr Grzegorz Kubik
Head of innovation field industrial biotechnology
Fraunhofer IGB
To date, we are still using 750 mega tonnes of fossil fuels to cover the embedded carbon demand of the chemical industry. To defossilise the chemical industry we need to find ways to shift this enormous demand towards alternative feedstock. In the recent years, for example bioplastics have become an intensively investigated field of research. However, considering the limited availability of carbon in side streams from agriculture and forestry, there is a pressing need to utilize said carbon sources most efficiently or to finding additional carbon sources that do not conflict with food production and the preservation of our ecosystem at the same time. At Fraunhofer IGB, we develop technologies that combine the strengths of biotechnology and chemistry to unlock novel carbon sources for a wide range of applications, such as plastic and materials, but also for fine and specialty chemicals. Our focus lays on the coupling of biological cultivation processes and chemical pre- or post-treatment for the efficient utilization of agricultural and municipal residual biomass and carbon dioxide as feedstock. In my presentation, I want to highlight the potential of currently developed technologies for making materials for the plastic industry from said feedstock.
Coffee Break - Break
2:50 pm - 3:20 pm (CET)
3:20 pm (CET)
Panel Discussion- Food crops for Industry
Lara Dammer
Head of Department Economy & Policy
nova-Institute
4:00 pm (CET)
3G-R, Truly Sustainable Carbon For The Greenest Chemistry – Advancing Standards
Erik Pijlman
CEO
Recell Group B.V.
Erik will be highlighting the urgent need as well as the solution, and status to creating a truly sustainable carbon. The transformation from 1st generation to 2G bio-based glucoses are well on their way, whereas demand outreaches supply and drawbacks that can be overcome by advancing to 3G-R. 3G-R is defined by the innovation of high-quality glucose production derived from cellulose-rich feedstock, recovered from residual and waste streams. Erik will present the immense potential of the new sources in addition to the challenges his organization has overcome to master the process of developing high-quality building blocks for the chemical industry at their TRL7 demo-plant moving towards full scale operation.
4:25 pm (CET)
Advancements in Cellulose-Based Packaging: Enhancing Barrier Properties and Mouldability
Kristian Salminen
Lead, Bio-based products
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Ulla Forsström
Principal Scientist
VTT
Cellulose-based webs, like paper and board, offer strength and stiffness from renewable resources, making them an ideal packaging material for several applications. While papers traditionally have lower barrier properties and limited 3D shape conversion compared to plastics, we have developed two innovations to improve both aspects. In this presentation we introduce novel recyclable barrier solutions. These bio-based multilayer coatings exhibit good oxygen and water vapor barrier properties, making them ideal for packaging dry or greasy food. They are also heat sealable, and recyclable offering an opportunity to reuse them again as fibre-based packaging raw-material. We also introduce highly extensible and moldable cellulose-based webs. You will learn how through careful selection of raw materials, mechanical and chemical treatments, and maximising shrinkage/compaction, we have successfully manufactured boards with exceptional extensibility capability. This advancement enables the creation of steep and complex shapes using existing thermoforming processes.
4:50 pm (CET)
Safe and Circular Paint and Coating Systems
Dr Jacco van Haveren
Programme Manager
Wageningen Food & Biobased Research
To create a circular economy, society should develop paint and coating systems that are fully sustainable and circular. This necessitates not just developing binder systems that are based upon renewable feedstocks, but ultimately redesigning all components of the formulation. Moreover, substances that are being classified as substances of very high concern, should be phased out. On top of that, improved end-of life options of paint and coatings systems should be developed; systems should be safe and circular by design.
This imposes huge challenges to the paints and coatings industry since properties like durability and resistance seem contradictory to recyclability and eco- or biodegradability.
The presentation will highlight a number of different developments directed to making current binder systems more biobased, making pigment production more environmentally acceptable and ultimately biobased, developing recycling and looping strategies for paints, coatings and related systems.
Developments on biobased aromatics, such as substituted phthalic acid anhydrides will be highlighted; these aromatics could be important building blocks in coating systems like do-it-yourself paints and powder coatings systems. Results of the BBI (BioBased Industries Initiative) funded project CHAMPION (Circular High-performance Aza-Michael Polymers as Innovative materials Originating from Nature) will be discussed. This project focuses on developing biobased binder systems via so called Aza-Michael chemistry; this type of chemistry will allow to substitute epoxy or polyurethane based systems and results into binder systems that are potentially biodegradable.
Benefits of the new technologies will be that they will save CO2 emissions upon production of the paint and coating ingredients. On top of that, it will reduce the use of components that are hazardous to human health and the environment.
Day2: November 9, 2023
Recycling Plastics
9:00 am - 12:30 pm (CET)
9:00 am (CET)
Moderator Opening Remarks
9:05 am (CET)
The Chemical Industry's Dirty Little Secret
Jasper Munier
Business Development Manager NWE
Clariter
The chemical industry is a major contributor to carbon emissions. The industry needs to transition to a more sustainable model to reach climate goals.
The European Commission's document ""Transition pathway for the chemical industry"" outlines several ways to defossilize the chemical industry, such as using chemical recycling to transform plastic waste into valuable products that replace fossil-based ones.
However, plastic waste needs to be sorted and processed before it can be used as feedstock. Since waste is heterogeneous, this is not easy.
Despite its challenges, chemical recycling has the potential to play a major role in the defossilization of the chemical industry and thus make a significant positive impact on the environment.
9:20 am (CET)
Chemical Recycling: How to engage stakeholders
9:35 am (CET)
Chemical recycling of plastics; how to make it work?
Fred Baars
Sr. Process Director
Fluor B.V.
Using recycled plastics instead of virgin feedstock to produce plastics helps to decarbonise the value chain. At the same time, recycling reduces plastic pollution and diverts an otherwise ‘waste’ stream to being a profitable feedstock. Many companies have made pledges with respect to the recycled content of the plastics they produce or consume. In addition governing bodies are setting targets as well. The recycling targets can only be reached if all parties in the entire chain work together and improvements are made in the areas of plastic / packaging design, collection, separation, production, and recycling. Recycling includes mechanical and chemical recycling as complementary technologies. Mechanical recycling is the most energy efficient but has its limitations with regards to quality of the product obtained (often downgraded from that of the original plastic). Moreover, mechanical recycling is not the most effective solution for all plastics. Significant pre-sorting and cleaning may also be required. The advantage of chemical recycling technologies lies in the fact that a broader type and mix of feedstock can typically be fed to the various processes to produce high quality products each time. This presentation will discuss the general characteristics of chemical plastic recycling processes. More specifically, it will discuss the challenges encountered with respect to feedstock choice, design, and operation of recycling plants, as well as pre- and post-processing as relevant for plastic pyrolysis processes and the impact on the design of the balance of plant. Integration aspects of the products obtained within an existing petrochemical or refining facility will also be addressed.
9:50 am (CET)
Chemical recycling panel
Lars Krause
Senior Expert
Nova-Institut GmbH
Jasper Munier
Business Development Manager NWE
Clariter
Fred Baars
Sr. Process Director
Fluor B.V.
Coffee Break - Break
10:35 am - 11:05 am (CET)
11:00 am (CET)
Automotive Plastics Recycling Panel Discussion
Timo Unger
Manager Environmental Affairs
Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Centre GmbH
Joost Schollaert
General Manager
Galloo Plastics
Lunch Break -
11:45 am - 1:15 pm (CET)
Textiles
1:15 pm - 3:30 pm (CET)
1:15 pm (CET)
Designing Circular Products With New Monomaterial Sandwichstructures
Anna Krüger
Research Associate
Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT
Sabrina Schreiner
Research Associate
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT
1:40 pm (CET)
The Moment Durable Plastics Became Too Durable For This World
Stefaan De Wildeman
CEO
B4Plastics
2:05 pm (CET)
New bioeconomy and circular approaches for the development of new sustainable raw materials for the textile industry
Juliana Oliveira
Functional Materials Researcher
CeNTI - Centre for Nanotech & Smart Materials
From nature to people, in a circular and sustainable way. With the motto of bioeconomy, Project be@t aims to revolutionize the textile and clothing industry by developing solutions that empower traceability, digital transparency, decarbonization, ecodesign, ecoengineering and zero waste along the entire value chain, from raw materials to retailers. Supported on four key pillars - Biomaterials, Circularity, Sustainability and Society - the project aims to create new processes and textile products with improved environmental credentials, by using biobased renewable raw materials from the forestry and agro-food sectors; to boost the reuse of fibers (pre and post-consumer) through optimized recycling processes and reintroduction in new natural and/or synthetic fibers; to explore innovative ecodesign and ecoengineering approaches to ensure the circularity of textile products; and, ultimately, to encourage social awareness of consumers and all market stakeholders. The be@t consortium brings together 55 entities, including R&D organizations and industrial partners (SMEs, LEs and others) that are key players in the Textile and Clothing sector in Portugal, committed to setting a new pace of change to shift the sector towards new sustainability metrics, synergy between industries and an environmentally friendly culture of responsible consumption. The speaker acknowledges the financial support from integrated project be@t – Textile Bioeconomy (TC-C12-i01, Sustainable Bioeconomy No. 02/C12-i01/202), promoted by the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP), Next Generation EU, for the period 2021 – 2026.
2:30 pm (CET)
Climate neutrality in the textile coatings industry - realistic or idealistic?
Dr Inga Bargende
Business Development Manager & Lab Head
Covestro Deutschland AG
Julia Cramer
Head of Global Marketing Textile Coatings
Covestro
The textile industry produces around 1.2 bn t of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2e), making it one of the world’s biggest polluters. Most of these CO2 emissions are created during the production process. In addition, around 92 mn t of textile waste end up in landfills every year. Only less than 1% of all textiles are recycled and thus returned to the production cycle. It is not even a question that new ways of thinking are required to overcome existing challenges in order to contribute to a more sustainable textile world. Regulatory pressure will be crucial for driving change – for example, by implementing concrete measures, which are defined in the scope of the EU’s Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles, with the goal of combating fast fashion, textile waste and other sustainability problems. But what does this mean for textile coatings, which are used to increase both, functionality and durability, of textiles? And how can the trade-off between performance and circularity be resolved? In the presentation, novel polyurethane-based material solutions which are prone to increase climate neutrality in the textile coatings industry will be highlighted. By demonstrating real-world examples and supported by LCA data, the advantages of water-based and partially biobased coatings as a more sustainable material will be discussed. Furthermore, insights on end-of-life recycling of coated textiles and remaining technical challenges that require innovation-focused thinking will be outlined.
2:55 pm (CET)
Creating a sustainable and circular textiles industry
Louisa Hoyes
Head of Strategic Partnerships
TOMRA Textiles
Monique Maissan
CEO and founder
Waste2Wear
Peter Broom
Director of Innovation
Meryl Fabrics
Our expert panel will explore innovative approaches, technologies, and collaborations that are revolutionizing the fashion and textile sector. Discover how circularity, responsible sourcing, and sustainable practices are shaping the future of fashion, reducing environmental impact, and paving the way for a more sustainable industry.